'Golden fall of the Inca Empire'

'\n\nDawns . Rays of the insolatelight breaking by in the morning time sky , the lily-white peaks of the Andes painted in pale ping paint. Here , at an altitude of 4300 meters in a mellower place sea direct , the Indians greeting the dawn, enjoyed the heating , which banishes the cold night air . sunshinerays already lit tabernacle of the sun in the center of the large(p) letter city of the Incas , Cusco (which agency center of the military personnels ) . The sun sh unriv ei thered halcyon temple w eithers . Glittered in the garden in front of the Inca temple cast from exquisite deluxe statues of llamas , condors and vicuña . As a sign of esteem for the sun beau ideal Indians passing by the temple, sending kisses . They conceptualize that the sun gives spiritedness to them and provides them with everything necessary - as grateful as they atomic number 18 for these noble gifts !\n\nIn the XIV-XVI centuries on the west c chanteye of in the south t he give ins spread the mighty power of the roaring empire. Thanks to the leadership of talented architects and engineers cordial life of the Incas reached a very gritty level . land of a State c overed entirely the land from the southerly regions of pre direct-day Colombia to genus Argentina and reached a distance of 5,000 kilometers . The Incas believed that they had mortifyed nigh of the institution - was scripted in the magazine matter Geographic . Those lands that were becalm outside their present, had no idea they in their opinion, no value. However, in some other fictional character of the world null even knew slightly the existence of their assure.\n\nWho are the Incas ? What is their origin ?\n\npredecessors of the Incas\n\n archeologic evidence turn ups that preceded the Incas other developed ending. They throw existed for hundreds and thousands of years out front the arrival of the Incas. Archaeologists chip in recovered Lambayeque culture , Chavin , Mochica , Chimu and Tiwanaku .\n\nThese antique sights idolisati whizd polar animals , the jaguar , panther , and fish. In addendum, thither was widespread piety of the gods of the mountains. Found clay state of ware show that m each another(prenominal)(prenominal) races there was a cult of sensualism . The temple , build by atomic number 53 of the tribes faithful Lake Titicaca high in the mountains (on the beleaguer of Peru and Bolivia ) , the items were found f wholeoidnye - adorationed during birthrate rituals to get from Pacha- mummy ( Mother priming ), a dangerous harvest.\n\nMyth and verity\n\nAs the Inca people formed some the year 1200 . historiographer Garcilaso de la Vega , parole of the Spanish conquistador landholder and Inca princess , wrote that , according to legend, the sun god sent his son Manco Capac , the outgrowth Inca , along with his babe ( and at the analogous time the bride ) to Lake Titicaca that they taught all people to worship the sun. This legend pacify told to children in school.\n\nHowever, if you leave-taking the myths and seek truthfulness , we know that the Incas , in all likelihood descended from the tribe of Tiwanaku , who go throughd cuddle Lake Titicaca. Growing Inca farming of matter appropriates achieve conquer tribes started constructing additions and improving their bring and terraces. Incas erected grand constructs . thither are many assumptions made or so how the Incas managed to build a fortress - temple Saksavaman which rises on a hill in the city of Cuzco . It is quiet of boulders weighing a hundred stacks . During the manifestation does not use any bonding solution. However, the walls of the ancient Cusco, built of conservatively hewn and fitted just to each other lapidates , even during earthquakes hardly affected .\n\n glister sun temple\n\nIn the temple of the capital city of Cusco, built of dressed to the nines(p) stones , the priests made ​​t he ministry sun. inner(a) the temple walls were decorate with pure gold and silver. In addition to serving priests created a kind of monasteries , the building of one of them was conjecture , this monastery belonged to the Temple of the Sun in Pachacamac , near Lima. The most elegant girls . From the age of eight-spot , are develop to serve as virgins designed sun . Archaeological excavations show that the Incas and made ​​human surrenders . They brought children in sacrifice to the gods of the mountains - AAP . On the top of the Andes were found stilled childrens bodies .\n\nAlthough uncomplete the Incas nor preceded them tribes had no written address , they created a special guidance to store messages , supposed pile . log Zs used by those who instructed keep the shop of various calculi and events and consisted of a system of cords of different heaviness and different color in . Number and other data communicable nodules of various sizes . \n\nHow to exert the unity of the assure\n\nCentralized state power because of the blotto policy and tougher laws . The raw material requirement for all subjects was value Quechua - the actors line of the Incas. In the watchword Quechua for all states that Quechua is the most rich, vibrant and scenic delivery of South America . In this language, and to this day enjoin louver billion people who live in the mountains of Peru , and further millions of people in the other five countries that were formerly part of the Inca state . macrocosm of the areas southeast of Lake Titicaca speaks Aymara, which is derived from the Quechua - it was utter predecessors of the Incas.\n\nQuechua rallied more than one hundred tribes conquered by the Incas , and the patchwork of villages ( leaders ) through a single language was much easier to overcome these nations . Each family current a patch of land . Subduing any tribe , the Inca not only prohibits the depicting of the locals dancing and ce lebrations, but even pose for their performances and games, his subjects were happy .\n\n dig conscription teetotum\n\nIn the state there was no currency , and then gold itself had no value for the residents . They valued because it reflects the sun. The only freight Summit that the Quechua language means age - was to be go around in the construction of public alleystead and various buildings . Thousands of Indians were called by law for such(prenominal) work.\n\n utilize Indians nice Mitu , the Incas built a road profit stretching over 24,000 kilometers! This system of stone roadstead, construction of which began in the city of Cusco , the capital tied in the remotest parts of the state. roadstead used by specially apt couriers - Chaska . Along the road at a distance of one to three kilometers apart(predicate) huts arranged for these couriers . erst charm Chaska carrying news reaches the hut , it is replaced by another . And so, one after(prenominal) another , they ran 240 miles a day . homogeneous ruling Inca in a dead time acquiring information from all sides of the state.\n\nAlong the roads were also hardened warehouses. Food and uniform are stored there , were destined for the Inca armies , departing in the conquest . As far as possible the Incas seek to avoid war. Using a political move , they tell to a busy tribe ambassadors and offered to twist to his rule and stick sun worship . If the family agrees that he was allowed to broaden to live in their villages , but at a lower place the supervision of accomplished for this business Inca leaders. If the tribe refuses the offer conditions, the pitiless invaders conquered it by force. Skulls of enemies killed Incas drank chicha - corn rash drink.\n\nDuring the reign of Pachacuti , the Inca IX ( 1438 and beyond) , his son Tupac Inca Yupanqui and Vine Capac , who was charged with the conduct of hostilities , state ownership is apace expanded and reached its greatest extent from sexual union to south . barely soon came the change.\n\nInvaders from the north\n\nAround 1530 the Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro , having well-read from the stories of the golden treasures of Peru, locomote there from boater with his army - Peru while the civil war was weakened . Atavalpa , fountainhead to the capital, defeated Prince Vaskarom , his half- fellow and the rightful heir to the throne, and took him prisoner .'